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TL;DR
The interest in NFTs has exploded. While many NFT projects had a small community of enthusiasts since their early existence, 2021 has brought forth a bit of an NFT bubble.
Some less explored use cases include representing ownership of real-world assets, such as real estate or art. It will likely also be possible to tokenize high-value items like a vintage car and split its ownership between multiple people. In such a case, each of them would own a fraction of the car.
However, most of the popular uses of NFTs have been for digital items so far. Let’s go through them.
You’ve probably already heard about this NFT sale. It’s one of the rare cases when an event in the crypto universe breaches into the mainstream. Digital artist Mike Winkelmann, better known as Beeple, has swept the art world by selling an NFT for $69M worth of ETH. The sale was facilitated by auction house Christie’s. Beeple had previously not sold a print for more than $100 and overnight became one of the highest-valued living artists in the world.
What could be the reason behind his work being so highly valued? Well, Beeple has already had a large fanbase thanks to his series, where he creates and uploads an artwork every day. Apparently, he hasn’t missed a single day in the last 14 years. The piece itself is titled “Everydays – The First 5000 Days”, and it’s a collage of his artworks from the first 5000 days of the project.
Beeple’s sale is a huge milestone in this next chapter of digital art and shows that NFTs aren’t simply a gimmick that will fade away.
NBA Top Shot is a project by Dapper Labs where users can buy packs of unique digital artwork that feature famous NBA moments as NFTs.
What can its success be attributed to? Well, the NBA brand is definitely a significant factor. Issuing collectibles related to a game that many people are already interested in is an easier sell than a digital pet. The other aspect may be the user experience. NBA Top Shot doesn’t feel like a blockchain product at all, which lowers the barrier of entry for most people.
NBA Top Shot avoids this by stripping away from the decentralization aspects to improve user experience. It’s likely that many users don’t even know they’re using a blockchain-based product at all – that may be considered a success in itself.
Cryptopunks are one of the earliest NFTs ever to exist on Ethereum. They have been available for years and had moderate interest surrounding them until the NFT bubble of 2021.
Cryptopunks is a project by Larva Labs. It features 10,000 unique collectible ‘characters’ on Ethereum. No two are alike.
At launch, each of them could be claimed for free by anybody with an Ethereum wallet. Back in 2018, you could buy one for an average price of 50-100 USD. However, in 2021, the prices have exploded. As of March 2021, the most expensive one has sold for 4,200 ETH.
Claim for free and then sell for millions? Not a bad investment at all. Though it’s worth noting that buying the “first” of anything usually brings a price premium, and returns like this are unlikely in the future.
Axie Infinity is a blockchain game where players can breed virtual pets called Axies. You can think of it as a combination of Pokémon and CryptoKitties. Players own and control these pets, or they can trade them with other players. They can battle monsters together in Adventure mode or face off each other in a PvP (player vs player) battle.
Decentraland is a blockchain-based virtual reality game. Players can develop and trade LAND, virtual land that’s represented by an ERC-721 token. Each piece of LAND is unique, and the owners can choose what content they wish to fill up their land with. This can range from a simple scene to an interactive game.
Players can purchase LAND with the native token of the platform, MANA. In some sense, Decentraland has its own economy, where players can interact with each other in various ways and monetize their activity. Unlike other similar virtual reality games like Second Life, however, Decentraland is entirely controlled by a decentralized set of actors.
It’s undeniable that digital collectibles are here to stay. If anything, NFT marketplaces are just going to get more popular.
Even so, on a long enough time frame, it’s likely that most NFTs will go to zero. In addition, liquidity for NFTs works much differently than the liquidity you’re used to on a market like BTC/USD, so be mindful of that when considering picking up some.
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